{"id":19795,"date":"2025-03-14T22:14:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T03:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comunicarnoticias.com\/colombia\/?p=19795"},"modified":"2025-03-14T22:14:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T03:14:37","slug":"gustavo-petro-recurre-a-la-consulta-popular-para-impulsar-reformas-en-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comunicarnoticias.com\/colombia\/19795\/gustavo-petro-recurre-a-la-consulta-popular-para-impulsar-reformas-en-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"Gustavo Petro recurre a la Consulta Popular para impulsar reformas en Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"my-0\">El presidente de Colombia, Gustavo Petro, ha decidido recurrir a la\u00a0<strong>consulta popular<\/strong>\u00a0como mecanismo para impulsar las reformas laboral y de salud que han sido rechazadas por el Congreso. Esta figura jur\u00eddica permite al pueblo decidir directamente sobre temas de trascendencia nacional, y en este caso, Petro busca que los colombianos aprueben o rechacen sus propuestas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-0\">La consulta popular es un mecanismo de participaci\u00f3n ciudadana definido en la Constituci\u00f3n colombiana y regulado por la Ley 134 de 1994. Para llevarla a cabo, el presidente debe presentar una solicitud al Senado con la firma de todos los ministros, y el Senado debe pronunciarse sobre ella en un plazo m\u00e1ximo de\u00a0<strong>30 d\u00edas<\/strong>. La consulta debe realizarse en los\u00a0<strong>tres meses siguientes<\/strong>\u00a0a su aprobaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-0\">Las preguntas sometidas a votaci\u00f3n deben ser claras y responderse con un\u00a0<strong>&#8220;S\u00ed&#8221; o &#8220;No&#8221;<\/strong>. Adem\u00e1s, para que la consulta sea vinculante, debe participar al menos la\u00a0<strong>tercera parte del censo electoral<\/strong>, lo que en Colombia significa que deben votar al menos\u00a0<strong>13.654.456 ciudadanos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-19796 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/comunicarnoticias.com\/colombia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/BOG203-COLOMBIA-CORRUPCION-300x183.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comunicarnoticias.com\/colombia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/BOG203-COLOMBIA-CORRUPCION-300x183.webp 300w, https:\/\/comunicarnoticias.com\/colombia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/BOG203-COLOMBIA-CORRUPCION-768x469.webp 768w, https:\/\/comunicarnoticias.com\/colombia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/BOG203-COLOMBIA-CORRUPCION-750x458.webp 750w, https:\/\/comunicarnoticias.com\/colombia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/BOG203-COLOMBIA-CORRUPCION.webp 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-0\">Este mecanismo ha sido utilizado con poca frecuencia en Colombia. La \u00faltima vez fue en 2018, cuando se realiz\u00f3 una consulta anticorrupci\u00f3n que no alcanz\u00f3 el umbral de participaci\u00f3n necesario para ser vinculante. La decisi\u00f3n de Petro de convocar una consulta popular busca sortear el bloqueo legislativo y obtener un mandato popular para implementar sus reformas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-0\">La reforma laboral y la reforma a la salud son dos de las propuestas m\u00e1s emblem\u00e1ticas del gobierno de Petro, que han encontrado resistencia en el Congreso. La reforma a la salud, por ejemplo, fue aprobada en la C\u00e1mara de Representantes pero a\u00fan debe ser votada en el Senado. La reforma laboral, por su parte, enfrenta un posible archivamiento en la Comisi\u00f3n S\u00e9ptima del Senado.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-0\">El uso de la consulta popular como herramienta para sortear el bloqueo legislativo ha generado un intenso debate en Colombia. Mientras algunos ven en este mecanismo una oportunidad para que los ciudadanos tengan una voz directa en las decisiones pol\u00edticas, otros cuestionan su constitucionalidad y su capacidad para abordar temas complejos como las reformas estructurales.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-0\">En cualquier caso, la decisi\u00f3n de Petro de recurrir a la consulta popular marca un giro significativo en su estrategia pol\u00edtica y podr\u00eda tener implicaciones importantes para el futuro de las reformas en Colombia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-media-max-width=\"560\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"es\">El martes 18 de marzo, 18M, ser\u00e1 d\u00eda c\u00edvico, nadie podr\u00e1 despedir a quien vaya a las calles a movilizarse por sus derechos laborales y del trabajo.<\/p>\n<p>El 18M es el d\u00eda primero de la consulta popular. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/SrTcycAkfg\">pic.twitter.com\/SrTcycAkfg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Gustavo Petro (@petrogustavo) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/petrogustavo\/status\/1900704591303340432?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 15, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El presidente de Colombia, Gustavo Petro, ha decidido recurrir a la\u00a0consulta popular\u00a0como mecanismo para impulsar las reformas laboral y de salud que han sido rechazadas por el Congreso. Esta figura jur\u00eddica permite al pueblo decidir directamente sobre temas de trascendencia nacional, y en este caso, Petro busca que los colombianos aprueben o rechacen sus propuestas. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3598,"featured_media":19797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[2102,1696,1426],"class_list":["post-19795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politica","tag-consulta-popular","tag-gobierno","tag-gustavo-petro"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.3 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gustavo Petro recurre a la Consulta Popular para impulsar reformas en Colombia - ComunicAr Noticias Colombia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El presidente de Colombia, Gustavo Petro, ha anunciado la convocatoria a una consulta popular para que los ciudadanos decidan sobre las reformas laboral y de salud, tras el rechazo del Congreso a estas propuestas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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